Source code for espressomd.electrostatics

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from . import utils
from .script_interface import ScriptInterfaceHelper, script_interface_register


[docs] @script_interface_register class Container(ScriptInterfaceHelper): _so_name = "Coulomb::Container" _so_features = ("ELECTROSTATICS",) _so_bind_methods = ("clear",)
[docs] class ElectrostaticInteraction(ScriptInterfaceHelper): """ Common interface for electrostatics solvers. Parameters ---------- prefactor : :obj:`float` Electrostatics prefactor :math:`\\frac{1}{4\\pi\\varepsilon_0\\varepsilon_r}` """ _so_creation_policy = "GLOBAL" _so_features = ("ELECTROSTATICS",) def __init__(self, **kwargs): if 'sip' not in kwargs: for key in self.required_keys(): if key not in kwargs: raise RuntimeError(f"Parameter '{key}' is missing") params = self.default_params() params.update(kwargs) self.validate_params(params) super().__init__(**params) for key in params: if key not in self._valid_parameters(): raise RuntimeError( f"Parameter '{key}' is not a valid parameter") else: super().__init__(**kwargs)
[docs] def validate_params(self, params): """Check validity of given parameters. """ utils.check_type_or_throw_except( params["prefactor"], 1, float, "Parameter 'prefactor' should be a float")
[docs] def default_params(self): raise NotImplementedError("Derived classes must implement this method")
[docs] def required_keys(self): raise NotImplementedError("Derived classes must implement this method")
[docs] @script_interface_register class DH(ElectrostaticInteraction): """ Electrostatics solver based on the Debye-Hueckel framework. See :ref:`Debye-Hückel potential` for more details. Parameters ---------- prefactor : :obj:`float` Electrostatics prefactor (see :eq:`coulomb_prefactor`). kappa : :obj:`float` Inverse Debye screening length. r_cut : :obj:`float` Cutoff radius for this interaction. """ _so_name = "Coulomb::DebyeHueckel" _so_creation_policy = "GLOBAL"
[docs] def required_keys(self): return {"prefactor", "kappa", "r_cut"}
[docs] def default_params(self): return {"check_neutrality": True}
[docs] @script_interface_register class ReactionField(ElectrostaticInteraction): """ Electrostatics solver based on the Reaction Field framework. See :ref:`Reaction Field method` for more details. Parameters ---------- prefactor : :obj:`float` Electrostatics prefactor (see :eq:`coulomb_prefactor`). kappa : :obj:`float` Inverse Debye screening length. epsilon1 : :obj:`float` interior dielectric constant epsilon2 : :obj:`float` exterior dielectric constant r_cut : :obj:`float` Cutoff radius for this interaction. """ _so_name = "Coulomb::ReactionField" _so_creation_policy = "GLOBAL"
[docs] def required_keys(self): return {"prefactor", "kappa", "epsilon1", "epsilon2", "r_cut"}
[docs] def default_params(self): return {"check_neutrality": True}
class _P3MBase(ElectrostaticInteraction): def required_keys(self): return {"prefactor", "accuracy"} def default_params(self): return {"cao": -1, "r_cut": -1., "alpha": -1., "mesh": [-1, -1, -1], "epsilon": 0., "mesh_off": [-1., -1., -1.], "prefactor": 0., "check_neutrality": True, "check_complex_residuals": True, "tune": True, "timings": 10, "verbose": True} def validate_params(self, params): super().validate_params(params) if utils.is_valid_type(params["mesh"], int): params["mesh"] = 3 * [params["mesh"]] utils.check_type_or_throw_except( params["mesh"], 3, int, "Parameter 'mesh' has to be an integer or integer list of length 3") if (params["mesh"][0] % 2 != 0 and params["mesh"][0] != -1) or \ (params["mesh"][1] % 2 != 0 and params["mesh"][1] != -1) or \ (params["mesh"][2] % 2 != 0 and params["mesh"][2] != -1): raise ValueError( "P3M requires an even number of mesh points in all directions") if params["epsilon"] == "metallic": params["epsilon"] = 0.0 utils.check_type_or_throw_except( params["epsilon"], 1, float, "Parameter 'epsilon' has to be a float or 'metallic'") utils.check_type_or_throw_except( params["mesh_off"], 3, float, "Parameter 'mesh_off' has to be a (3,) array_like of values between 0.0 and 1.0") if not utils.is_valid_type(params["timings"], int): raise TypeError("Parameter 'timings' has to be an integer") if not utils.is_valid_type(params["tune"], bool): raise TypeError("Parameter 'tune' has to be a boolean")
[docs] @script_interface_register class P3M(_P3MBase): """ P3M electrostatics solver. Particle--Particle--Particle--Mesh (P3M) is a Fourier-based Ewald summation method to calculate potentials in N-body simulation. See :ref:`Coulomb P3M` for more details. Parameters ---------- prefactor : :obj:`float` Electrostatics prefactor (see :eq:`coulomb_prefactor`). accuracy : :obj:`float` P3M tunes its parameters to provide this target accuracy. alpha : :obj:`float`, optional The Ewald parameter. cao : :obj:`float`, optional The charge-assignment order, an integer between 1 and 7. epsilon : :obj:`float` or :obj:`str`, optional A positive number for the dielectric constant of the surrounding medium. Use ``'metallic'`` to set the dielectric constant of the surrounding medium to infinity (default). mesh : :obj:`int` or (3,) array_like of :obj:`int`, optional The number of mesh points in x, y and z direction. Use a single value for cubic boxes. mesh_off : (3,) array_like of :obj:`float`, optional Mesh offset. r_cut : :obj:`float`, optional The real space cutoff. tune : :obj:`bool`, optional Used to activate/deactivate the tuning method on activation. Defaults to ``True``. tune_limits : (2,) array_like of :obj:`int`, optional Lower and upper limits (inclusive) for the mesh size during tuning, along the largest box dimension. Use ``None`` to not impose a limit. Defaults to ``[None, None]``. timings : :obj:`int` Number of force calculations during tuning. verbose : :obj:`bool`, optional If ``False``, disable log output during tuning. check_neutrality : :obj:`bool`, optional Raise a warning if the system is not electrically neutral when set to ``True`` (default). check_complex_residuals: :obj:`bool`, optional Raise a warning if the backward Fourier transform has non-zero complex residuals when set to ``True`` (default). single_precision : :obj:`bool` Use single-precision floating-point arithmetic. """ _so_name = "Coulomb::CoulombP3M" _so_creation_policy = "GLOBAL" _so_features = ("P3M",)
[docs] def default_params(self): return {"single_precision": False, **super().default_params()}
[docs] @script_interface_register class P3MGPU(_P3MBase): """ P3M electrostatics solver with GPU support. Particle--Particle--Particle--Mesh (P3M) is a Fourier-based Ewald summation method to calculate potentials in N-body simulation. See :ref:`Coulomb P3M on GPU` for more details. Parameters ---------- prefactor : :obj:`float` Electrostatics prefactor (see :eq:`coulomb_prefactor`). accuracy : :obj:`float` P3M tunes its parameters to provide this target accuracy. alpha : :obj:`float`, optional The Ewald parameter. cao : :obj:`float`, optional The charge-assignment order, an integer between 0 and 7. epsilon : :obj:`float` or :obj:`str`, optional A positive number for the dielectric constant of the surrounding medium. Use ``'metallic'`` to set the dielectric constant of the surrounding medium to infinity (default). mesh : :obj:`int` or (3,) array_like of :obj:`int`, optional The number of mesh points in x, y and z direction. Use a single value for cubic boxes. mesh_off : (3,) array_like of :obj:`float`, optional Mesh offset. r_cut : :obj:`float`, optional The real space cutoff tune : :obj:`bool`, optional Used to activate/deactivate the tuning method on activation. Defaults to ``True``. timings : :obj:`int` Number of force calculations during tuning. tune_limits : (2,) array_like of :obj:`int`, optional Lower and upper limits (inclusive) for the mesh size during tuning, along the largest box dimension. Use ``None`` to not impose a limit. Defaults to ``[None, None]``. verbose : :obj:`bool`, optional If ``False``, disable log output during tuning. check_neutrality : :obj:`bool`, optional Raise a warning if the system is not electrically neutral when set to ``True`` (default). check_complex_residuals: :obj:`bool`, optional Raise a warning if the backward Fourier transform has non-zero complex residuals when set to ``True`` (default). """ _so_name = "Coulomb::CoulombP3MGPU" _so_creation_policy = "GLOBAL" _so_features = ("P3M", "CUDA")
[docs] def default_params(self): return {"single_precision": True, **super().default_params()}
[docs] @script_interface_register class ELC(ElectrostaticInteraction): """ Electrostatics solver for systems with two periodic dimensions. See :ref:`Electrostatic Layer Correction (ELC)` for more details. Parameters ---------- actor : :obj:`P3M`, required Base P3M actor. gap_size : :obj:`float`, required The gap size gives the height :math:`h` of the empty region between the system box and the neighboring artificial images. |es| checks that the gap is empty and will throw an error if it isn't. Therefore you should really make sure that the gap region is empty (e.g. with wall constraints). maxPWerror : :obj:`float`, required The maximal pairwise error sets the least upper bound (LUB) error of the force between any two charges without prefactors (see the papers). The algorithm tries to find parameters to meet this LUB requirements or will throw an error if there are none. delta_mid_top : :obj:`float`, optional Dielectric contrast :math:`\\Delta_t` between the upper boundary and the simulation box. Value between -1 and +1 (inclusive). delta_mid_bottom : :obj:`float`, optional Dielectric contrast :math:`\\Delta_b` between the lower boundary and the simulation box. Value between -1 and +1 (inclusive). const_pot : :obj:`bool`, optional Activate a constant electric potential between the top and bottom of the simulation box. pot_diff : :obj:`float`, optional If ``const_pot`` is enabled, this parameter controls the applied voltage between the boundaries of the simulation box in the *z*-direction (at :math:`z = 0` and :math:`z = L_z - h`). neutralize : :obj:`bool`, optional By default, *ELC* just as P3M adds a homogeneous neutralizing background to the system in case of a net charge. However, unlike in three dimensions, this background adds a parabolic potential across the slab :cite:`ballenegger09a`. Therefore, under normal circumstances, you will probably want to disable the neutralization for non-neutral systems. This corresponds then to a formal regularization of the forces and energies :cite:`ballenegger09a`. Also, if you add neutralizing walls explicitly as constraints, you have to disable the neutralization. When using a dielectric contrast or full metallic walls (``delta_mid_top != 0`` or ``delta_mid_bot != 0`` or ``const_pot=True``), ``neutralize`` is overwritten and switched off internally. Note that the special case of non-neutral systems with a *non-metallic* dielectric jump (e.g. ``delta_mid_top`` or ``delta_mid_bot`` in ``]-1,1[``) is not covered by the algorithm and will throw an error. far_cut : :obj:`float`, optional Cutoff radius, use with care, intended for testing purposes. When setting the cutoff directly, the maximal pairwise error is ignored. """ _so_name = "Coulomb::ElectrostaticLayerCorrection" _so_creation_policy = "GLOBAL" _so_features = ("P3M",)
[docs] def validate_params(self, params): utils.check_type_or_throw_except( params["maxPWerror"], 1, float, "maxPWerror has to be a float") utils.check_type_or_throw_except( params["gap_size"], 1, float, "gap_size has to be a float") utils.check_type_or_throw_except( params["far_cut"], 1, float, "far_cut has to be a float") utils.check_type_or_throw_except( params["neutralize"], 1, bool, "neutralize has to be a bool")
[docs] def required_keys(self): return {"actor", "maxPWerror", "gap_size"}
[docs] def default_params(self): return {"far_cut": -1., "delta_mid_top": 0., "delta_mid_bot": 0., "const_pot": False, "pot_diff": 0., "neutralize": True, "check_neutrality": True}
[docs] @script_interface_register class MMM1D(ElectrostaticInteraction): """ Electrostatics solver for systems with one periodic direction. See :ref:`MMM1D` for more details. Parameters ---------- prefactor : :obj:`float` Electrostatics prefactor (see :eq:`coulomb_prefactor`). maxWPerror : :obj:`float` Maximal pairwise error. far_switch_radius : :obj:`float`, optional Radius where near-field and far-field calculation are switched. verbose : :obj:`bool`, optional If ``False``, disable log output during tuning. timings : :obj:`int`, optional Number of force calculations during tuning. check_neutrality : :obj:`bool`, optional Raise a warning if the system is not electrically neutral when set to ``True`` (default). """ _so_name = "Coulomb::CoulombMMM1D" _so_creation_policy = "GLOBAL"
[docs] def default_params(self): return {"far_switch_radius": -1., "verbose": True, "timings": 15, "check_neutrality": True}
[docs] def required_keys(self): return {"prefactor", "maxPWerror"}
[docs] @script_interface_register class Scafacos(ElectrostaticInteraction): """ Calculate the Coulomb interaction using the ScaFaCoS library. See :ref:`ScaFaCoS electrostatics` for more details. Parameters ---------- prefactor : :obj:`float` Coulomb prefactor as defined in :eq:`coulomb_prefactor`. method_name : :obj:`str` Name of the ScaFaCoS method to use. method_params : :obj:`dict` Dictionary containing the method-specific parameters. Methods ------- get_available_methods() List long-range methods available in the ScaFaCoS library. set_near_field_delegation() Choose whether to delegate short-range calculation to ESPResSo (this is the default when the method supports it) or ScaFaCos. Parameters ---------- delegate : :obj:`bool` Delegate to ESPResSo if ``True`` and the method supports it. get_near_field_delegation() Find whether the short-range calculation is delegated to ESPResSo (this is the default when the method supports it) or ScaFaCos. Returns ------- delegate : :obj:`bool` Delegate to ESPResSo if ``True`` and the method supports it, ``False`` if delegated to ScaFaCoS or the method doesn't have a short-range kernel. """ _so_name = "Coulomb::CoulombScafacos" _so_creation_policy = "GLOBAL" _so_features = ("ELECTROSTATICS", "SCAFACOS") _so_bind_methods = ElectrostaticInteraction._so_bind_methods + \ ("get_available_methods", "get_near_field_delegation", "set_near_field_delegation")
[docs] def default_params(self): return {"check_neutrality": True}
[docs] def required_keys(self): return {"method_name", "method_params", "prefactor"}